Urology test can diagnose a series of a disease few are
life-threatening and some are very indicative of infections. An urologist visit
is beneficial in many cases varying from prostate enlargement, tract
infections, infertility as well as kidney dysfunction. Investigations involved
in the urologist visit are pretty straightforward and less of complex, let us
discuss few of the test you should be prepared in your first visit to best urologist nearby.

In this your urologist will ask you question which can
assess the general condition of the body, like your current sign and
symptoms(pain while urination, blood in urine, urgency to pass urine etc)  he will also ask your past history of
illness, family disposition toward any major disease, any medication you are
taking that can also affect the functioning of your urinary tracts, he will
also try to check your body indications like body temperature, pallor
(yellowness in the eyes) and cyanosis (hand and legs turning blue) in the body.

Examination of the abdomen, as well as rectal examination,
is also performed to evaluate the kidneys, bladder, and penis as prostate. He
will also check for any nodular growth in your lymph nodes which are increased
in case of fever and prostate cancer.

Various properties of urine can tell a lot about the
functioning of the body, so assessing the color of the urine and its ph value
alone can indicate the presence of infection inside the body.

Urine analysis can be used for functional as well as
infective conditions detection. Presence of glucose in the urine is checked for
diabetes similarly presence of the bilirubin, red blood cells suggests early
kidney diseases, and a high protein level may be an indication of uremia.
Bacteria, white blood cells, and nitrites are also checked to cross-check for
urinary tract infection.

This test is done to check the strain of bacteria present
inside the body. A sensitivity test is generally performed to identify the bacteria
causing urinary tract infection so that a suitable course of medicine can be
administered.

Urine test is also collected in 24 hours to look up the
number of substances like   sodium,
potassium, proteins, and hormones present in the urine samples of past 24 hours
to assess the normal functioning of the kidneys if, in the normal range, any
marked deviation may be indicative of kidney disease and pressure of metabolism
over the kidneys these are especially important in pregnancy.

Along with a specified physical and detailed examination of
your urine, blood test also plays a very important role in diagnosis as well as
prognosis of a disease; this also acts as a preventive measure in many
indicative conditions also.

These tests are used to check for the overload of the
excretory by-product on the body which in turn tells us about the functioning
of the kidneys as well as general conditions like heart failure and
dehydration.

These tests are specifically performed for the people who
are urologist for either sexual problems or infertility. A testosterone value
in the blood of a male can tell a lot about the fertile status, similarly,
detection of HCG in a female suggest pregnancy; hormones play an important role
when it comes to the kidneys and adrenal functions. Along with these hormonal
checkups, he may ask you to give your semen sample after 3 to 6 days of the
abstinent period to check for the quality and motility of the sperm as well as
the erectile dysfunctions.

Along with infertility semen analysis is also useful in
checking up for the clearance of the sperms after a vasectomy for the couple
who are doing family planning.

This may incuse X-ray, MRI CT scans, and pyelogram which are
used to identify the problem which is physically localized in the excretory
system. These investigations are the imaging tool most frequently used in a
medical set up. Use of high-frequency waves they can detect problems related to
the kidneys, bladder, as well as the prostate gland. A wide range of conditions
like cancerous growths, kidney stones, adrenal hyperplasia, (including tumors,
cysts, stones, kidney enlargement can be detected. Techniques like pyelogram,
kidney, ureter and bladder x-ray can be used to study the normal structural
identity of these organs.

More specified test like MRI and CT scan are helpful in the
diagnosis of the minute stones and lesion which are usually missed out in x
rays.

Remember if a physician refers someone to an urologist it
creates a lot of anxiety in patients, as well as their relative about the
nature of the investigation and the expenses included but a thorough discussion
with your doctor, can relieve the psychological burden.