Parkinson’s is a kind of disease
that affects the nerve cells in the brain, which functions to produce dopamine.
In other words, Parkinson’s disease is a progressive nervous system disorder,
which affects movement. The symptoms for Parkinson’s disease include muscle
rigidity, tremors, and charges in speech and gait. After its diagnosis, there
are treatments which can help relieve symptoms, but there is no permanent cure
for the disease. Occasionally, the doctor may suggest surgery in order to
regulate certain parts of the brain and improve the patient’s symptoms. To
treat Parkinson’s disease it is recommended to visit a Neurologist in Medanta Gurgaon, where you will find experienced
doctors with best facilities and low cost. Now, let us focus and check out the
symptoms, causes and treatment related to the disease and understand it in
detail.
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Meet Neurologist In Medanta Gurgaon For Parkinson’s Disease Treatment |
Symptoms Of
Parkinson’s Disease:
symptoms vary from person to person. Its early signs may be mild that may go
unnoticed. Its symptoms usually begin on one side of the body that remain worse
on that side, even when the symptoms begin to affect both sides. The disease’s
common signs are:-
Shaking or tremor generally begins in a limb, often in hands or fingers. A
person may continuously rub his thumb and forefinger back and forth, called
pill rolling.
Movement (Bradykinesia): Over time, the disease may slow down the affected
person’s movement, like steps may become shorter, dragging the feet as one
tries to walk, etc. which makes simple tasks difficult and time consuming.
Muscles: Muscles may become stiff in any part of the body that can be very
painful and may restrict the range of sufferer’s motion.
Posture and Balance: The infected person’s posture may become stooped that may
result into balance problems.
Automatic Movements: The patient’s ability to perform unconscious movement
including blinking, smiling and swinging arms while walking may get decrease.
Changes: The infected person’s speech may be more of a monotone rather than
with the usual inflections. He/she may start speaking softly, quickly; many
even slur or hesitate before talking.
Changes: It may be hard for the patient to write and his writing may appear
small.
Causes
Behind Parkinson’s Disease:
Parkinson’s disease is still unknown, there are some factors which appear to
play a role, including:-
- Patient’s
Genes: Researchers have found out specific genetic mutations that hold
potential power to cause Parkinson’s disease. But, they are also to believe
that these are not common except in rare cases with many family members being
affected by the disease. The risk of Parkinson’s disease increases because of
certain gene variations.
- Environmental
Triggers: Though the risk of Parkinson’s disease is relatively small in this
case, exposure to certain toxins or environmental factors many increase this
risk of later Parkinson’s disease.
in Medanta Gurgaon have also identified many changes that occur in the
brains of people with Parkinson’s disease. Though the reasons behind such
changes is not clear, but may include:-
- The Presence
of Lewy Bodies: Clumps of specific substances that are present within the brain
cells are microscopic markers of Parkinson’s disease. Such substances are known
as Lewy bodies.
- Alpha-synuclein
is found within Lewy bodies: Many substances are found within Lewy bodies, but
scientists believe that an important one is the natural and widespread protein
called alpha-synuclein. This protein is present within the brain cells in
clumped form, which cells are not able to break down.
Treatment
For Parkinson’s Disease:
but with the help of medications its symptoms can be controlled. And, in some
later stages, surgery may be the only treatment left. Along with medications,
doctors may even advise lifestyle changes, especially ongoing aerobic exercise.
In some cases, physical therapy is also important that focuses on balance and
stretching. For speech problems, a speech language pathologist may help in
improving speech problems. Neurologist
in Medanta Gurgaon has a reputation in treating and controlling Parkinson’s
disease to a great extent.
manage problems with walking, movement and tremor. Since, in Parkinson’s
disease lowers dopamine concentrations in the brain cells, these medicines increase
or substitute dopamine in the brain cells. Some of the doctor’s prescribed
Parkinson’s medicines are:-
- Carbidopa-Levodopa
- Carbidopa-Levodopa Infusion
- Dopamine Agonists
- MAO B Inhibitors
- Catechol O-methyltransferase
(COMT) Inhibitors - Anticholinergics
- Amantadine
recommended by doctors for treating later stage Parkinson’s disease are:-
- Deep Brain Stimulation
contact Credihealth, a trusted healthcare service provider.