Important Things Every Woman Should Know About Preterm Labors

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Important Things Every Woman Should Know About Preterm Labors
Important Things Every Woman Should Know About Preterm Labors
When the body of a woman gets
ready to deliver the baby before completing the 40 weeks of pregnancy, it
causes premature labor. In most cases, such preterm labors happen more than 3
weeks before the predicted date of delivery. Such preterm deliveries lead to
premature babies also known as preemies who have higher chances of long term
health defects, improper growth in organs, difficulties in learning and much
more.
The obvious causes of premature
deliveries are not identified. It is clear that poor habits and health issues
encountered when the infant was in the womb will result in premature labors.

What Are
The Risk Factors For Preterm Labor?

Various health disorders and
external factors put the expectant mother at the risk of opening the cervix
earlier and lead to preterm labor. Some of such factors can be averted whilst
some others cannot be changed or averted. Obstetricians have mentioned the
following things lead a woman to give premature babies:
  • Women who have irregularities or
    congenital abnormalities in their genital tract are prone to premature labor.
    Few things to be mentioned include imperforate hymen, duplicated uterus,
    blockage in the vagina, etc. These are unmodifiable as the problems arise due
    to hereditary or genetic disorders.
  • If a woman had delivered preemies
    earlier, then it would have also led her to premature labor in her next
    delivery.
  • Women with a history of abortion
    also are prone to delivering a preterm baby.
  • Women who have twins or triplets
    in her womb also have higher chances of delivery before completing the 40 weeks
    of gestation period. It is because problems like ruptured autoimmune membranes,
    placenta problems, contraction of cervix take place with multiples in the
    uterus.
Various extraneous things which
contribute to earlier openings of the cervix and early deliveries are as
follows:
  • Poor lifestyle
  • Smoking and consuming illicit
    drugs
  • Mental stress and Depression
    during the menstrual period
  • Excess of physical activities in
    the gestation period
  • Women who conceived after 30
    years of age deliver preemies.
Certain infections, diseases
increase the risk of having preterm infants. Few of them are given below:
  • Diabetes
  • High Blood Pressure
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Blood clotting problems
Likewise, problems or bacterial
infections in the internal reproductive organs are also the main culprits for
having a premature baby.  Such atypical
conditions in the reproductive tract occur with the injury or treatments and
medications taken earlier.
  • Vaginal bleeding in the trimester
    period
  • Cervical insufficiency
  • Trauma in the cervix
  • Abnormalities in the uterus
  • Excess of amniotic fluid
    aggregates around the baby in the uterus. This condition is known as
    Polyhydramnios.

How Can A
Pregnant Woman Detect Preterm Labor?

Besides the common difficulties
during pregnancy, certain anomalous signs help an expectant mother to identify
the earlier delivery. Common signs and symptoms of such premature deliveries
include:
  • Excessive pressure in the lower
    belly.
  • More than usual discharge in the
    vaginal area. Such vaginal discharges also look abnormal like watery or bloody.
  • A tightened like sensation in the
    abdomen or belly.
  • Chronic back pain.
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Is It
Possible To Diagnose Premature Deliveries?

If you observe these symptoms
before 37 weeks of pregnancy, then consult a Gynecologist immediately. You can
get prenatal testing with the advanced accessories. It will help to identify
pregnancy complications as well as the preterm delivery.
PreTRM test is nowadays utilized
to identify whether a woman will have a premature delivery. While the existing
prenatal tests focus on chromosomal irregularities associated with pregnancy
issues, the PreTRM test is effective to focus on the abnormalities related to
the earlier delivery even a pregnant woman shows zero symptoms.
The PreTRM test is performed by
taking a blood sample of an expectant mother during the middle of the menstrual
cycle. The sample is analyzed by an obstetrician to identify whether the
proteins in the blood are good or not. This is because researches show that
proteins are essential for normal delivery. Women with sufficient proteins in
their blood during pregnancy have fewer chances of having a premature baby.

How Do
The Preterm Deliveries Be Prevented?

With the periodical check-ups,
one can get the safety measures, food to taken and other healthy tips for the
well-being of both the baby and expectant mother from a Gynecologist.
The important thing to avert the
premature labors is maintaining a pregnancy spacing. It is found that women who
are conceived within a duration less than 6 months after delivery are vulnerable
to have a preterm delivery.
Likewise, women who have health
ailments like high blood pressure, thyroid or others should keep the infection
in control. Otherwise, it will intervene in the delivery and the baby in the
uterus also will suffer from such diseases.
Some other prerequisite tips for
expectant moths to prevent preterm labors are as follows:
  • Maintain a healthy diet. It will
    help to increase the protein levels in the blood.
  • Keep yourselves happy and avoid
    more stressful actions.
  • Maintain your weight because
    having an overweight or low weight before pregnancy is linked to early
    deliveries.
  • Keep a space of 12 months – 18
    months after a delivery and getting pregnant again.
  • Avoid exposure to chemical
    compounds, radiation, pollution and other hazardous toxic substances.
In cased of getting pregnancy
with Assisted Reproductive Technologies like IVF, it is important to ensure the
considerable amount of embryos are placed. This is because preterm labors can
also occur with such technologies.

Conclusion

Expecting the delivery of a small
baby who is developing in the uterus is a pleasurable thing for everyone. In
contrast, the organs of the little champ need to be developed completely. Hence
the 40 weeks of gestation period is required for the little life.
The early delivery or premature
delivery is efficient to put both the life of the infant and the new mother at
risk of certain problems. Premature babies have defects in their organs as they
have born before the organs are fully developed. It makes them suffer from
chronic diseases.
Even though various factors
including genes are linked with preterm delivery, preventing them will be possible
if pregnant women maintain prenatal care and safety precautions.

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